Maktaba ya Aleksandria

Maktaba ya Aleksandria ilikuwa maktaba kubwa na mashuhuri ya zama za kale. Ilianzishwa mjini Aleksandria katika Misri wakati wa utawala wa mfalme Ptolemayo I (305–283/82 KK). Ptolemayo alikuwa jenerali mgiriki chini ya Aleksander Mkuu aliyeendelea kutawala Misri na kujitangaza kama mfalme. Alichagua Aleksandria kama mji mkuu mpya na kupamba mji kwa majengo na taasisi mengi.

Wakuu wa maktaba walikuwa wataalamu mashuhuri kama Eratosthenes ambao mara nyingi walikuwa pia walimu wa wana wa mfalme.

Maktaba ililenga kukusanya vitabu vyote vilivyopatikana. Serikali ya Misri iliagiza ya kwamba kila mgeni alipaswa kuonyesha vitabu na miandiko yake yote vilichunguliwa na maafisa wa maktaba na kama havikuwemo bado vilinakiliwa haraka. Hata jahazi zilizoingia katika bandari zilitembelewa na maafisa wa maktaba na vitabu vyote kuchunguliwa kama lazima kukamatwa na kunakiliwa.

Mwanahistoria Mroma Aulus Gellius aliandika ya kwamba maktaba ilikuwa na vitabu 700,000 wakati wa Julius Caesar.

Vitabu vingi viliharibiwa wakati wa vita kati ya Caesar na Kleopatra.

Hakuna uhakika maktaba iliendelea kwa muda gani baada ya uharibifu huo.

Imeorodheshwa katika kategoria zifuatazo:
Tuma maoni
Vidokezo na Vidokezo
Manar Mohamed
1 February 2015
Best place to read in a quiet atmosphere as well as attending ceremonies and concerts .. And if you feel hungry you'll be able to reach tons of restaurants .
Joop Carels
9 September 2012
Aspiring to the allure of the Ancient Library of Alexandria, this new Library has some big and ambitious shoes to fill. While it will be a true challenge, I must admire the Egyptians for "aiming high"
Shady Al Hamshary
8 February 2013
Free high speed internet access and wifi as long as you want,,,REMEMBER to visit the site of the library online to know the time of the shows of the planetarium which is a must see in yr visit
Ahmad Z
6 January 2020
Great place to visit if you don't want to stay with reading a bookDon't forget to show your Student ID for discount ticketsAsk about literature shows their
Abdulrhman???? Alkhulifi
18 February 2018
You should visit it !
Alfonso R
21 August 2014
Un esfuerzo encomiable por recuperar lo que una vez distinguió a Alejandría de las demás ciudades del mundo. Millones de libros descansan en el interior de este inmenso complejo.
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